要在.net compact framework上使用wcf service必須用到Power Toys for .NET Compact Framework 3.5中的ServiceModel Metadata Tool for the .NET Compact Framework (NetCFSvcUtil)程式來產生Proxies藉以呼叫WCF service。
注意：若你是使用Windows 7以上的OS開發，務必下載支援windows 7的NetCFSvcUtil，否則無法正確產生proxies
以下說明如何建立service及client，
Server端：
Step 1: 新增合約IGreetingService.cs，此例之合約名稱為IGreetingService
namespace WcfDemoService
{
// 注意: 若變更此處的介面名稱 "IGreetingService"，也必須更新 App.config 中 "IGreetingService" 的參考。
[ServiceContract]
public interface IGreetingService
{
[OperationContract]
string DoWork();
}
}
Step 2:實作合約內容GreetingService.csnamespace WcfDemoService
{
// 注意: 若變更此處的類別名稱 "GreetingService"，也必須更新 App.config 中 "GreetingService" 的參考。
public class GreetingService : IGreetingService
{
public string DoWork()
{
return "This is return string2";
}
}
}
Step 3: 在主程式中撰寫開啟服務的程式碼
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(GreetingService));
try
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Server Opened !");
Console.Read();
}
finally
{
if (host.State == CommunicationState.Faulted)
host.Abort();
else
host.Close();
}
}
}
Step 4: 建立App.config<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="WcfDemoService.GreetingServiceBehavior"> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <services> <service behaviorConfiguration="WcfDemoService.GreetingServiceBehavior" name="WcfDemoService.GreetingService"> <endpoint address="GreetingService" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfDemoService.IGreetingService" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBindingConfiguration"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> </identity> </endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> <host> <baseAddresses> <add baseAddress="http://192.168.0.103:8731"/> </baseAddresses> </host> </service> </services> <bindings> <basicHttpBinding> <binding name="basicHttpBindingConfiguration" maxReceivedMessageSize="20971510"> <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="20971520" maxArrayLength="20971520"/> </binding> </basicHttpBinding> </bindings> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>
Client端：
Step 1: 使用NetCFSvcUtil產生Proxy檔案，方法如下：
a) 先執行host程式
b)在cmd下cd到NetCFSvcUtil.exe的路徑下，輸入NetCFSvcUtil.exe http://host ip:host port/ 按 下enter後會產生兩個檔案GreetingService.cs及CFClientBase.cs
Step 2:建立.net compact framework專案並匯入GreetingService.cs及CFClientBase.cs
Step 3: 在程式中撰寫呼叫wcf service的程式碼
private void btnGetStringByWCF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding =GreetingServiceClient.CreateDefaultBinding();string address = GreetingServiceClient.EndpointAddress.Uri.ToString();GreetingServiceClient m_proxy =new GreetingServiceClient(binding, new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(address));string GetString=m_proxy.DoWork();this.textBox1.Text = GetString;}
